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|
| Drug
Ingestion and the Periods of Detect-Ability: |
|
Drug
- Also Commonly Known As
|
Usual
Period of Time a Drug Can Stay in the System
|
The
Maximum Amount of Time a Drug Can Stay in the System of a
Habitual User*
|
|
Benzodiazepines
- Tranquilizers, Valium, Librium
|
2
- 5 Days |
Same |
|
|
| Drug
Test Screening Cutoffs: |
|
Drug
of Abuse
|
Immunoassay
Screen
|
Gas
Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Confirmation
|
|
Benzodiazepines
|
300
ng/ml |
300
ng/ml |
|
| * Indicates
the 5 drugs which are tested for in the "NIDA 5"
Drug Screening panel for (DOT) Department of Transportation
Forensic Drug Testing Requirement. |
|
| Controlled
Substances Information: |
| Drug
Type |
Drug
and/or Metabolite (*) |
Therapeutic
Category of Drug (*) |
Common
Names |
Benzodiazepines
By Rx only |
*N-
Desmethyldiazepam (*Nordiazepam) |
Sedative-Hypnotic,
Tranquilizer |
Valium,
Librax, Sk-Lygen, Tranxene, Centrax, Nobrium, Limbitrol, Menrium |
| *Oxazepam |
Sedative-Hypnotic,
Tranquilizer |
Serax,
Restoril (Temazepam) |
|
| Specific
Drugs and Their Effects: |
|
The effects
of depressants are in many ways similar to the effect of alcohol.
Small amounts can produce calmness and relaxed muscles, but larger doses
can cause slurred speech, staggering gait and altered perception.
Very large doses can cause respiratory depression, coma and death.
The combination of depressants and alcohol can multiply the effects of
the drugs, increasing the risks.
Regular use of depressants
over time can result in physical and psychological addiction. People
who suddenly stop taking large doses can experience withdrawal symptoms
including anxiety, insomnia, tremors, delirium, convulsions and death.
Babies born to mothers who abuse depressants may also be physically
dependent on the drugs and show withdrawal symptoms shortly after they
are born. Birth defects and behavioral problems also may result.
|
| Type |
What
is it called? |
What
does it look like? |
How
is it used? |
| Tranquilizers |
Valium,
Librium, Miltown, Serax, Equanil and Tranxene |
Tablets
or capsules |
Taken
orally |
|