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|
| Drug
Ingestion and the Periods of Detect-Ability: |
|
Drug
- Also Commonly Known As
|
Usual
Period of Time a Drug Can Stay in the System
|
The
Maximum Amount of Time a Drug Can Stay in the System of a
Habitual User*
|
|
Phencyclidine
- PCP, Angel Dust
|
2
- 10 Days |
Same |
|
|
| Drug
Test Screening Cutoffs: |
|
Drug
of Abuse
|
Immunoassay
Screen
|
Gas
Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Confirmation
|
|
*
Phencyclidine (PCP)
|
25 ng/ml |
25 ng/ml |
|
| * Indicates
the 5 drugs which are tested for in the "NIDA 5"
Drug Screening panel for (DOT) Department of Transportation
Forensic Drug Testing Requirement. |
|
| Controlled
Substances Information: |
| Drug
Type |
Drug
and/or Metabolite (*) |
Therapeutic
Category of Drug (*) |
Common
Names |
| Phencyclidine |
PCP |
Hallucinogen |
Not
commercially available for human use |
|
| Specific
Drugs and Their Effects: |
Phencyclidine
(PCP) interrupts the functions of the neocortex, the section of the brain
that controls the intellect and keeps instincts in check. Because
the drug blocks pain receptors, violent PCP episodes may result in self-inflicted
injuries. The effects of PCP vary, but users frequently report a sense
of distance and estrangement. Time and body movement are slowed down.
Muscular coordination worsens and senses are dulled. Speech is blocked
and incoherent. In later stages of chronic use, users often exhibit
paranoid and violent behavior and experience hallucinations. Large
doses may produce convulsions and coma, as well as heart and lung failure.
Lysergic acid (LSD), mescaline and psilocybin cause illusions and hallucinations.
The physical effects may include dilated pupils, elevated body temperature,
increased heart rate and blood pressure, loss of appetite, sleeplessness
and tremors. The user may experience panic, confusion, suspicion,
anxiety and loss of control. Delayed effects, or flashbacks, can
occur even when use has ceased. |
| Type |
What
is it called? |
What
does it look like? |
How
is it used? |
| Phencyclidine |
PCP,
Hog, Angel Dust, Loveboat, Lovely, Killer Weed |
Liquid,
white crystalline powder, pills, capsules |
Taken
orally, injected, smoked (sprayed on joints or cigarettes) |
|